A turbocharged Japanese drive train combined with Italian styling. Sounds quite tempting doesn’t it? How about if I add the name De Tomaso into the mix too? Fantastic! And now add in Innocenti? And Daihatsu? So maybe now I’ve lost you. Our feature turkey is a 1982 Innocenti Turbo De Tomaso. Rather a mouthful with that name but an interesting car nonetheless.
Innocenti was an Italian machinery company initially known for steel tubing that later produced Lambretta scooters after the World War II. They soon jumped into bed with British Motor Corporation and started off by building license built copies of the Farina Austin A40 above).
Their most well-known model was likely the Spider (above) which was an Austin Healey Sprite MkII in a smart, Ghia styled suit. They also produced versions of the Mini, Allegro (called the Regent) and Austin/Morris 1100. The Mini in particular was a popular and hot item. Its sporty qualities really suited Italy; maybe more so than the UK.
By 1972 BMC had become a part of British Leyand and Innocenti was purchased after a leadership crisis. The Innocenti versions were quite often better built and had better interiors than their British built counterparts. By this time the Mini’s styling was starting to look rather old fashioned and Innocenti wanted to update it.
Bertone was given the nod to update the looks but the grimy bits were still all Mini. The result was an up to date, boxy looking super mini in three door hatchback form that appeared in 1974. Called the Mini 90L with the 998cc engine, and 120L with the 1275cc engine, the Innocenti was slightly heavier than a standard Mini, but of course more practical with the hatchback. In a classic case of hedging bets, the old style Mini continued to be sold as well by Innocenti until 1975. Unfortunately for Innocenti, its parent, British Leyland, went bankrupt and so found itself sold to de Tomaso. Only the Mini based models were continued.
The naming gets a bit confusing here, but starting in 1976 a sporty version of the Innocenti Mini was launched with the larger 1275cc A-series engine and called the Innocenti Mini de Tomaso. By 1982 the long in the tooth British motor was cast out in favor of Daihatsu two and three cylinder power plants. The Innocenti Mini de Tomaso continued as the performance version and received an IHI turbocharger equipped version of the CB60 993 cc three cylinder Daihatsu engine good for 65-70hp.
The model lasted until 1987, and was sold in limited numbers in Canada. They were generally sold by small independent dealers that also carried Skodas, Dacias or Ladas. These days they very occasionally show up for sale, but in either basket case or low mileage, mint condition. I’m convinced there isn’t a daily driver condition one in the country, but would love to be proven wrong.
This one I found on a local dealer’s back lot. I suspect it is one of the few De Tomaso cars to ever see snow. It later came up for sale for what I recall was the low, low price of $1000. Of course this could only be considered a down payment if you considered a restoration. Parts sourcing is likely an issue and probably any of the Mini bits left in the chassis would be the easiest to source. The drive train bits would come from a Daihatsu Charade but they aren’t particularly common anymore. For trim pieces you’d probably have as much of a chance of finding a lower radiator hose for a Corvair.
The red one below is another one I found in a backyard in a nearby town.
It shares the yard with a Nissan Micra, which was another car sold in Canada but not the US. The 1950s Chevrolet is the odd man out in this trio.

















I had no idea that these existed. A little education for my holiday. I love these little-known oddballs.
What’s more astonishing is that British Leyland didn’t present this car as the proper Mini successor. Their Italian branch had more or less single handedly designed and executed a completely new and modern body to the Mini underpinnings. British Leyland had effectively all their work done for them. Another case of the not invented here methodology. Instead, they gave it all away to Alejandro De Tomaso when he bought the Innocenti works outright.
Exactly my sentiments, and at the time too. Quite a brilliant update. Never sat in one, but I suspect the increased height made it that much more roomy too.
I think it also improved upon the classic Mini’s bus driver style seating position.
The add for the new Mini is rather a mistake, as the girl outclasses the car. Of course it may be my personal history with brunettes and hatchbacks.
So I wasn’t too far off with my Daihatsu Charade guess, although just by luck.
rockauto.com has Daihaitsu Charade parts beginning 1988 model year. Not as rare as it appears. Alas, they do not stock radiator hose for a 66 Corvair.
Daihatsu Charades are common enough here but Ive never seen one dressed in an Italian suit.
That “Lil’ Red Wagon” Dakota conversion in the first pic is more interesting to me.
I’ve seen that a couple times. Made from 1990-1992 the Li’l Red Express based on the Dodge Dakota. All had the 5.2L V8 engine and sold in small numbers. Dealer option produced by LER Industries of Edwardsburg, Michigan included fiberglass step sidebox, exhaust stacks and decals. I believe they are quite rare.
Here are some shots of it with the snow:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveseven/5714005887/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/daveseven/5714004963/
I never heard of those, I assumed the one in the pics was an owner-modified custom. Looks neat though!
I want one! I know it would punish me but I really want it!
Korean power, British chassis and an Italian name? Sounds like someone borrowed a chapter from the AMC playbook.
Hasn’t anyone noticed the Citroen-Cadillac in the background of the red Spider’s photo? Is that an infinity symbol on its rear door?
Can anyone identify the big silver sedan behind the Spider (third picture)? It has some of the styling cues of a mid 1960s Cadillac, but the belt line looks more like a ’71 Riviera (and I think I see euro-style one piece headlights, not sealed beams). Could it be a custom of some sort?
It looks like an Henri Chapron-built Citroen SM sedan.
That, my friends, is a Citroen SM Opera. A super-rare variant of the Citroen SM, built by Chapron as a head-of-state limo. Wikipedia tells me that seven were ever made. Here’s the exact car from the Spider photo; the sticker on the side says “90 years creative technology”, though I have no idea what kind of creative technology they’re celebrating, but it had be pretty damn creative to justify defacing this beauty.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/1974CitroenSMOpera.jpg
Thanks for identifying it. I felt a definite Citroën vibe, but the cropping of the photo made me think it had a longer trunk, which threw me off, and that easily recognizable front end was obscured. Quite a sleek looking car. Citroën has to be the only company who sold a car as crude as the 2CV alongside cars as sleek and futuristic as the DS and SM.
A pizza joint near my parents house used an Innocenti Turbo as a delivery vehicle in the late ’80′s. They didn’t have it for long…I don’t think it could handle the abuse from the lead-footed ham fisted delivery drivers.
@Birddog: Japanese power, actually. Daihatsu is Toyota’s budget brand, at the opposite end of the scale from Lexus.