1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe — A Chrysler By Any Other Name, It Sold Better As A New Yorker

Left front 3q view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron two-door hardtop with Crown Coupe package, photographed at sunset with the parking lights on

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe in Golden Fawn / Bring a Trailer

 

I spent a lot of time recently staring at this well-preserved 1974 Imperial LeBaron hardtop, wondering again why it didn’t sell. In most respects, Chrysler’s senior make was at least as good as (and certainly no worse than) its domestic rivals, but the Imperial spent the first half of the ’70s barely scraping by while Lincoln and Cadillac thrived — and it sold better when Chrysler repackaged it as a New Yorker Brougham rather than a separate marque. Why?

Right front 3q view of a cream-colored 1926 Chrysler Imperial E80 phaeton, in a wooded area

One of the earliest Imperials — a 1926 Chrysler Imperial 80 phaeton / Bonhams

 

The Imperial nameplate dates back to 1926, but it wasn’t until 1955 that Chrysler tried to establish it as a separate marque. The post-1955 Imperial really only had three good years, and by “good,” I mean “selling more than 20,000 units,” which was usually only good for a distant third place in the domestic luxury league. (Imperial managed second place in 1959 and 1960, when Lincoln was at its lowest commercial ebb.)

Left front 3q view of a Horizon Blue 1957 Imperial Crown four-door hardtop with a white roof

1957 was Imperial’s best year, and the Crown four-door hardtop was the bestselling model that year / Mecum Auctions

 

At some points, the Imperial boasted muscular performance and above-average road manners for a domestic luxury car, but its styling tended to the eccentric, and its workmanship was often disappointing, especially given the price. By the late ’60s, increased weight and softer suspension settings had eroded the Imperial’s performance and handling, but Chrysler had reined in the oddball styling, and the latest Imperials had most of the expected conveniences and luxury gimmicks.

Right front 3q view of a white 1969 Imperial Lebaron four-door hardtop

1969 Imperial LeBaron four-door hardtop in Spinnaker White / Casey Wright — Out Motorsports“>Casey Wright — Out Motorsports

 

Yet, they still didn’t sell. Imperial dealers moved 22,077 cars for 1969, the marque’s third-best year, but the aging ’69 Lincoln Continental managed 38,290 and Cadillac sales topped 220,000. It was downhill from there: Imperial sold a total of 55,913 units from 1970 through 1973, an average of only about 14,000 cars a year. Among domestic makes, only Checker did worse.

Right front 3q view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe, photographed at sunset with the parking lights on

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

 

Chrysler gave it one more shot for 1974. The ’74 Imperial no longer had its own longer wheelbase, but it had unique front and rear clips, with distinctive taillights, concealed headlights, and a waterfall grille:

Front view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe, photographed at sunset with the parking lights on

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

 

The new look arguably did a better job of differentiating the Imperial from the senior Chryslers than the previous version did, and it parted ways with the “Fuselage” styling of the 1969–1973 cars, which had been out of step with contemporary luxury car tastes. (I happen to like the Fuselage cars better, but they were behind the times even at launch.)

Front view of a white 1974 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham two-door hardtop

1974 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham / Druk Auto Sales via ClassicCars.com

 

Although the Imperial’s split waterfall grille treatment was a novel variation on the formal upright grille theme, the front clip made it clear that Chrysler stylists had been rummaging in Lincoln’s closet:

High-angle front view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron, photographed at sunset with the parking lights on

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

High-angle front view of a white 1972 Lincoln Continental Mark IV

1972 Lincoln Continental Mark IV / Bring a Trailer

 

In back, the recessed taillights were one of the few elements to more or less carry over from the Fuselage cars, but I also see some 1971 Oldsmobile Ninety-Eight in the rear end and sculpted rear fenders. (The 1974 full-size Oldsmobile also had a waterfall grille treatment, but since that was a one-year-only feature that at the same time as the Imperial, I assume the similarity was coincidental.)

Right rear 3q view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe, photographed at sunset with its parking lights on

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

Right rear 3q view of an Antique Briar 1971 Oldsmobile 98 two-door hardtop coupe with a white vinyl top

1971 Oldsmobile Ninety-Eight hardtop coupe / Topclassiccarsforsale.com

 

The gold Imperial two-door hardtop shown here has the Crown Coupe package, a midyear introduction in 1974. Like the similar Chrysler St. Regis option, it had fixed rear quarter windows surrounded by padded vinyl, which also covered the front half of the roof in prewar Sedanca de Ville fashion. The roof modifications for the Crown Coupe and St. Regis were outsourced to the American Sunroof Corporation, which also installed the Imperial’s optional sunroof.

Right side view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

Front 3q view of a white 1974 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham two-door hardtop; there's a Druk Auto Sales sign in the background

1974 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham St. Regis / Druk Auto Sales via ClassicCars.com

 

I think both the Imperial and the New Yorker looked better without the vinyl-padded quarter windows, but as contemporary Coupe de Ville sales make clear, this kind of thing was fashionable at the time.

Right front 3q view of a Silver Frost 1974 Imperial LeBaron two-door hardtop

1974 Imperial LeBaron two-door hardtop / Hemmings via Classic.com

 

Inside, the Imperial had an extra helping of fake woodgrain (“simulated Brazilian rosewood,” claimed the brochure) to dress up a dashboard and interior fittings that weren’t all that different from the ones in the New Yorker, down to the smallish gauges for fuel, battery, and coolant temperature to the left of the speedometer and the digital chronometer.

Left side of the instrument panel of a 1974 Imperial LeBaron, showing the secondary gauges and digital chronometer

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

 

The Imperial cabin’s big claim to fame was its overstuffed floating-cushion seats, in ribbed velour or extra-cost leather:

Front seat and dashboard of a 1974 Imperial LeBaron with velour upholstery, seen through the driver's door

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe with ribbed velour upholstery / Bring a Trailer

 

These seats looked luxurious, and the optional leather was kid-glove soft, but they weren’t especially supportive. Road Test, testing a 1975 Imperial with the same seats upholstered in leather, remarked:

They look like you’d sink into one and never get up: full, deep, as comfortable as the Spanish leather sofa sitting in front of the fire. So it was with some incredulity that we squirmed and fiddled and squirmed some more, looking for some position of the seats that would fit our bodies. We never really found it. The seatbacks are too short, and that gorgeous massive roll on the seatback falls right on your shoulders (unless you’re 4′ 6″) and forces your head and neck forward.

You also sat somewhat higher in the Imperial than in a Cadillac or Lincoln, which some testers didn’t like.

Front seat and dashboard of a 1974 Imperial LeBaron with velour upholstery, seen through the passenger door

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe with ribbed velour upholstery / Bring a Trailer

 

Unlike Cadillac and Lincoln, Chrysler hadn’t seen the need to develop an engine bigger than the 440 cu. in. RB, but it had a competitive 230 net horsepower for 1974 and 215 hp for 1975, which gave adequate if not inspiring performance.

Chrysler 440 engine under the hood of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron

440 engine in a 1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

 

Chrysler also gave the 1974 Imperial standard four-wheel disc brakes, although the pioneering Bendix Sure-Brake four-wheel antilock system offered on 1971–1973 cars was dropped. The Imperial had the usual Chrysler torsion bar/leaf spring suspension, with more emphasis on ride isolation than handling, but it was a bit firmer and more composed than its domestic rivals, while still feeling as massive as it looked.

Rear leaf spring and disc brake on a 1974 Imperial LeBaron, seen from underneath

1974 Imperial had standard four-wheel disc brakes / Bring a Trailer

 

There are nits that one could pick with this car, even within the established parameters of its class, but as a package, it seems like the 1974 Imperial should have at least been a contender. It wasn’t — although Chrysler hoped to double to sales volume of the ’73 Imperial (not an especially ambitious goal, since the ’73 had sold only 16,729 units), 1974 Imperial production totaled only 14,426 cars, 1,440 of those for the Canadian market.

Rear view of a Burnished Red Metallic 1973 Imperial LeBaron four-door hardtop with a white vinyl top

1973 Imperial LeBaron four-door hardtop / Bring a Trailer

Rear view of a gold 1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe, photographed at sunset with its parking lights on

1974 Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe / Bring a Trailer

 

Obviously, the OPEC oil embargo, which ran from mid-October 1973 to mid-March 1974, didn’t encourage sales of big, thirsty cars like this, but where business picked up at Cadillac and Lincoln dealers by the start of the 1975 model year, Imperial production fell by almost half — to a grim 8,830 cars, 1,145 of those bound for Canada.

Left front 3q view of a Deep Sherwood 1975 Imperial LeBaron four-door hardtop in a snowy field

Canadian-registered 1975 Imperial LeBaron four-door hardtop / Bring a Trailer

 

In June 1975, Chrysler announced that it was phasing out the Imperial brand. For 1976, the Imperial LeBaron was stripped of its insignia and some of its standard equipment and repackaged as the new Chrysler New Yorker Brougham.

Left front 3q view of a white 1976 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham four-door hardtop

1976 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham four-door hardtop / Orlando Classic Cars

 

Surprisingly, this strategy worked: The Imperialized New Yorker Brougham sold 33,732 cars for 1976, about the combined volume of the 1975 New Yorker and Imperial, and 1977 sales almost doubled, to 62,127. Even in 1978, its final year, the fancy New Yorker moved 36,497 units, which didn’t cause any sleepless nights for Cadillac or Lincoln-Mercury sales executives, but would have been the second-best year for Imperial.

Front seat of a 1976 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham with blue velour upholstery

1976 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham four-door hardtop with velour upholstery / Orlando Classic Cars

 

What to take from this? In the ’60s and ’70s, the domestic market had lots of room for fancier versions of low-priced and medium-priced makes, but customers putting up their money for a domestic luxury car were buying the prestige value of the brand more than any tangible attribute. The fact that the last Imperial sold better as a Chrysler than as a separate marque speaks volumes about how contemporary buyers perceived it.

Left front 3q view of a black 1938 Chrysler Imperial four-door touring sedan

The 1938 Chrysler Imperial C-19 was a mid-level eight-cylinder model, priced between the Buick Special and Century / Bring a Trailer

 

From 1926 through 1954, which was hardly distant memory in the ’60s and ’70, the Imperial had been a fancier Chrysler — not even always the fanciest Chrysler — and the reflexive tendency to say “Chrysler Imperial” died hard, even for magazine editors who theoretically knew better.

Left front 3q view of a black 1978 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham four-door hardtop

1978 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham four-door hardtop in black / Orlando Classic Cars

 

When it came to badge cachet, Chrysler wasn’t too shabby in the ’60s and ’70s, but it wasn’t a Cadillac and it wasn’t a Lincoln, and whatever its other virtues, the Imperial never quite made it in that more upscale league.

Related Reading

Curbside Classic: 1973 Imperial LeBaron by Chrysler – Those Were The Days, My Friend (by Tom Klokau)
Fender Blades on a Fuselage: The Design of the 1973 Imperial by Chrysler (by Alan Petrillo)
Curbside Classic: 1975 Imperial LeBaron Coupe – The Last Real Imperial (by Paul N)
Vintage Review: 1975 Cadillac Coupe DeVille, Chrysler Imperial LeBaron Crown Coupe, Lincoln Continental Town Coupe – Battle Of The Behemoths (by GN)
Curbside Classic: 1977 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham Coupe – The Recycled Imperial and the Recycled CC (by Paul N)
Curbside Classic: 1978 Chrysler New Yorker Brougham – A Most Imperial Chrysler (by Tom Klockau)