1976 Buick Skyhawk S: Even With The Rare 5-Speed, The H-Body Skyhawk Was “One Of GM’s Losers”

Right front 3q view of a Pewter Gray 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe with an inset showing the 5-speed shifter

There are some cars you find yourself rooting for just because they look cool. Unfortunately, not all of them live up to the promise of their styling. The H-body Buick Skyhawk was one of the raciest-looking cars GM offered in the late ’70s, but even with the optional 5-speed gearbox, it was a disappointment in almost every respect, and Consumer Guide branded it a loser.

Front view of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray / Bring a Trailer

As designs, the H-body Buick Skyhawk coupe and its Oldsmobile Starfire sibling were the epitome of mid-’70s sci-fi cool. Were these pretty cars? Not really: The proportions were a little odd from some angles, the detailing didn’t bear close examination, and I’m not sure what was happening at GM Design Staff in the ’70s that made them so incapable of designing attractive taillights. However, if I’d had a Hot Wheels version of this car, it would have been one of my favorites. Especially in this resplendent Pewter Gray metallic paint, the Skyhawk looked like what you might have gotten if Japan’s Toho Pictures had hired futurist concept artist Syd Mead to design a robotic turtle from space to costar in a sequel to the 1974 movie Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla.

Right rear 3q view of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray with custom sport wheels / Bring a Trailer

For such a car to be marketed by Buick was no less outlandish than the shape. During the 1973–1974 oil embargo, there was a brief period where giving Buick and Oldsmobile their own Vega-based subcompact models had probably seemed like a good idea. However, neither small nor sporty had ever been Buick’s forte. They had no pony car, and despite years of effort, even the most formidable of the intermediate Gran Sport muscle cars had never been able to shake off the Geritol jokes, so offering an even smaller sporty coupe was a reach. And make no mistake, Buick definitely positioned the Skyhawk as a sporty coupe. Consider this passage from the 1976 brochure:

So off you go. The new you. Experiencing the fun of driving again. Downshifting into corners, upshifting as you pass. The floor-mounted gear lever falls readily to hand. The steering wheel is small and comfortably angled. And, as you watch the tachometer needle climb, and feel the power of the Buick V-6, you begin to understand why this car inspires such emotion.

These were not the sorts of mental images one normally associated with ’70s Buicks.

Right front 3q view of a 1975 Oldsmobile Starfire
The Skyhawk’s sibling, a 1975 Oldsmobile Starfire in Cameo White with body-color wheel covers / Bring a Trailer

The H-body coupes (including the Chevrolet Monza as well as the Skyhawk and the Starfire) were originally supposed to be the initial production application of the much-anticipated GM Rotary Combustion Engine (GMRCE), another of GM president Ed Cole’s big-ticket pet projects. However, it had become clear by December 1973 that there was no way the GMRCE was going to be ready in time for the 1975 model year, or indeed if it would ever be ready at all. The divisions made plans to go ahead with the H-bodies without it, and in September 1974, a week before Cole’s retirement, GM announced that the rotary project was being indefinitely postponed. In its place, Chevrolet contrived a 4.3-liter version of its small-block V-8 for the H-body Monza, while Buick turned to its recently revived 90-degree 3.8-liter V-6.

Buick V-6 in a 1976 Skyhawk
The 1976 version of the Buick V-6 had 105 hp and 185 lb-ft of torque / Bring a Trailer

Curbside Classic has recounted the story of the Buick V-6 various times over the years, but a brief recap is in order: Back in 1962, Buick created a 90-degree cast-iron V-6 engine based on its ill-starred aluminum V-8. Despite the peculiar sensations caused by its unusual, uneven firing intervals, the V-6 gave decent service in smaller Buicks (and some Oldsmobiles) through 1967. Buick then sold the tooling for the V-6 to Kaiser Jeep. Jeep used the V-6 for a few years, but the tooling went into storage after AMC acquired Jeep in 1971. During the oil embargo, GM bought back the engine tooling, which was hastily restored to the Buick engine plant in Flint. Buick made some hasty updates to update the engine for 1975 emissions standards, and the reborn V-6 was ready to go into production cars by August 1974.

Buick V-6 engine with an Oldsmobile air cleaner
The Oldsmobile Starfire shared the 3.8-liter Buick V-6; this 1975 Starfire has the early odd-fire version / Bring a Trailer

Unlike Chevrolet, Buick didn’t attempt to shoehorn a V-8 into the H-body, so the V-6 was the Skyhawk’s sole engine. (The same was true of the Starfire; Oldsmobile bought V-6 engines from Buick.) The 90-degree, 3.8-liter V-6 had 110 net horsepower in 1975, reduced to 105 hp (albeit with more torque) for 1976.

5-speed shifter in a 1976 Skyhawk
1976 Buick Skyhawk with dark blue cloth-and-vinyl buckets, air conditioning, and 5-speed manual transmission / Bring a Trailer

Roughly two-thirds of Skyhawk production had the TH350 Turbo Hydra-Matic, but a 4-speed manual was standard, and during the 1976 model year, the new Borg-Warner T50 5-speed became optional. By 1976, the only other stick shifts Buick still offered were a couple of 3-speed manuals in the cheapskate ends of the Skylark and Century lines, so the availability of the 5-speed was noteworthy. However, it cost a hefty $244 extra and had an aggravating shift pattern with a “dog-leg” 1st gear, an annoyance in traffic. (The lightweight 5-speed also proved to be fragile, although the wide-ratio version used with four- and six-cylinder cars was less stressed than the version offered with small V-8s.)

Rear axle of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk, showing the rear anti-roll bar
1976 Buick Skyhawk S with H5 handling package / Bring a Trailer

This particular Skyhawk also has the $104 handling package, which included a rear anti-roll bar.

Dashboard and steering wheel of a 1976 Skyhawk
1976 Buick Skyhawk S with dark blue cloth-and-vinyl buckets, rallye steering wheel, and 5- speed / Bring a Trailer

The way Buick merchandised the H-body was as odd as the engine note. This Skyhawk is a Skyhawk S, which you might assume would be the sportier version. In fact, the “S” essentially stood for “stripped”: It was cheaper than the standard Skyhawk and sacrificed various otherwise standard features, including radial tires, the handling package, and convenience items like a remote outside mirror.

Instrument panel of a 1976 Buick Skylark S with no tachometer
1976 Buick Skylark S lacked the standard model’s secondary gauges and tachometer / Bring a Trailer

I’m not sure I understand the original purchaser’s logic in ordering the S model and then paying extra for many of the features that would have been standard on the regular Skyhawk. Maybe it was cheaper this way, but since this car’s original sticker price was $5,429.24, it was hardly cheap, and this car still doesn’t have a tachometer, an ammeter, or a temperature gauge, which would have been standard on the “base” Skyhawk.

Right side view of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray with custom sport wheels / Bring a Trailer

In theory and on paper, this Skyhawk seemed like an attractive proposition: sporty looks, compact dimensions, lightweight (ish) V-6 engine, optional 5-speed, handling suspension, even a reasonably cool name for a sporty coupe. However, something — maybe several somethings — had been lost in translation. First of all, the Skyhawk was not quite as compact as it looked; at 179.3 inches overall, it was actually almost 5 inches longer than the U.S.-market Capri II, an obvious rival. With a curb weight of more than 3,000 lb, the Skyhawk was also over 400 lb heavier than the Capri II V-6, which cost the Buick dearly in straight-line performance. Road & Track‘s automatic 1975 Skyhawk needed 14.2 seconds to reach 60 mph, a substantial 3.6 seconds behind the 4-speed Capri despite an extra liter of engine displacement. Car and Driver found that the Skyhawk was about as quick as a Chevrolet Monza with the 4.3-liter V-8 (no great shakes either), but the V-6 wasn’t meaningfully more economical. Overall averages of 17 to 19 mpg were typical, although up to 24 mpg on the highway was possible with stick shift. That wasn’t awful for the mid-’70s, but it was disappointing, another consequence of the Skyhawk’s weight.

Buick V-6 engine in a 1976 Skyhawk
Odd-fire V-6 had only modest power, lots of vibration at idle, peculiar engine note / Bring a Trailer

All that extra mass didn’t buy you enough insulation to mask the V-6 engine’s vibration, which was enough to make the Skyhawk’s body and interior trim buzz and rattle at idle. With the restrictive GM pellet-type catalytic converter, the odd-fire V-6 was not a free-revving engine (the tachometer, if there were one, would be redlined at 5,000 rpm), and pressing on produced a lot of what Car and Driver termed “huffing and puffing.” (For 1978, the Skyhawk got the even-fire V-6, which was somewhat more civilized, but no more powerful.)

Driver's seat of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk
1976 Buick Skyhawk S with dark blue cloth-and-vinyl buckets — note the “European-style” handbrake / Bring a Trailer

Buick attempted to minimize the commotion, and make the best of the fuel economy situation, by specifying a tall 2.56 axle ratio, which didn’t help the lethargic acceleration. Amazingly, even the 5-speed used this same axle ratio, leaving the engine turning only 1,600 rpm at 55 mph in 5th. That was low enough to make the V-6 lug a bit except at steady speeds on completely level ground, so the overdrive top gear was of limited value if you obeyed the speed limit.

Styled wheel on a 1976 Skyhawk
1976 Buick Skyhawk S with 13-inch custom sport wheels / Bring a Trailer

Despite its weight, the Skyhawk was quite nimble, although it was unusually tail-happy for a mainstream GM car. Road & Track actually suggested that the handling suspension needed more understeer (how often do you hear THAT from a car magazine?). The Skyhawk was also prone to overcooking its brakes, which were only fractionally bigger than the ones in the much-lighter Capri. By 1976, Buick had allegedly addressed this with harder brake pads, but the heavy H-body cars really would have benefited from ventilated front discs, which I don’t think they ever got.

Rear cargo area of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk with the hatch open
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray with blue upholstery / Bring a Trailer

You paid for the Skyhawk’s swoopy styling in various ways. Buick frankly described the Skyhawk as a 2+2, and the steeply sloping roofline and short wheelbase made the back seat inhospitable even for kids. Minimum rear legroom was less than 30 inches (grim even by pony car standards), and rear quarter windows were fixed, so rear ventilation was poor. Unless you folded down the back seat, the cargo area was short and shallow. The doors were heavy, and owners complained that the inward curvature of the body sides made the rocker panels highly susceptible to stone chips. Buyers in this class had modest expectations for practical accommodations, but even by those generous standards, the Skyhawk fell short.

Skyhawk badge on the brushed metal center pillar of a 1976 coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray / Bring a Trailer

Probably the most damning assessment came from Consumer Guide. Their editors liked the looks and rated the Skyhawk the best-handling small coupe on the market, but they couldn’t forgive the noisy engine, mediocre gas mileage, cramped interior, and worse-than-average repair record. “In our estimation one of GM’s losers, and far from a good value among small cars,” they warned tersely.

Left rear 3q view of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray with custom sport wheels / Bring a Trailer

A part of me resists that conclusion, because I really like coupes like this — I used to have a Honda Prelude, and I have a lot of experience with the first- and second-generation Toyota Celica — and I can’t help thinking the Skyhawk could have been a neat car if it had been any good. However, Buick itself summed up the problem in a later (1979) Skyhawk brochure, which remarked, “Cars today have to be more than bon vivants. They have to make sense.” The Skyhawk really didn’t, nor did the very similar Starfire.

Right side view of a 1975 Oldsmobile Starfire coupe
1975 Oldsmobile Starfire in Cameo White with body-color wheel covers / Bring a Trailer

There is a tendency among historically minded auto enthusiast pundits to talk a lot about GM’s “mojo” and the eventual loss thereof. If you listen to people like Bob Lutz or the late Dave Holls (the former GM stylist who co-wrote Michael Lamm’s essential A Century of Automotive Style), the problem with GM was that the bean counters and yes men kept winning out over maverick, mercurial “car guys” like Bill Mitchell and Zora Arkus-Duntov.

Right front 3q view of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray with custom sport wheels / Bring a Trailer

However, looking at the Skyhawk and its H-body siblings, I can’t help concluding that they were actually mojo-ed to death. They were stylish, they handled, and if they’d stuck around a little longer Buick might have installed the turbo V-6 (as was rumored in 1977), but they just weren’t very desirable. The Skyhawk and Starfire were better-looking than a contemporary Celica, to my eyes, and they probably handled better, but the Celica was much more pleasant to live with. Unsurprisingly, it sold better too. In fact, Toyota sold almost as many U.S.-market Celicas in 1976 alone (100,438) as Buick sold H-body Skyhawks through this car’s entire 1975–1980 production run (113,611).

Rear view of a 1976 Buick Skyhawk coupe
1976 Buick Skyhawk S in Pewter Gray / Bring a Trailer

This Skyhawk is a rare car. 1976 wasn’t a good year for the Buick H-body; after a decent debut, Skyhawk sales fell by almost half for its sophomore season, to 15,768. Of those, only 3,148 cars — about 20 percent of production — had the 5-speed. The odometer on this car showed only 17,453 miles when it showed up on Bring a Trailer in June 2025, fetching a modest $8,000.

 

Related Reading

Vintage R&T Road Test: 1975 Buick Skyhawk – “It Isn’t A Finished Car” (by Paul N)

Car Show Outtake: 1979 Buick Skyhawk Road Hawk – Saddest Car Ever Made? (by Tom Halter)

CC For Sale: 1979 Buick Skyhawk – Dropping A V6 In This Vega Derivative Was A Lark by Perry Shoar)

From Vega To Monza: A Look Back At GM’s 1970s H-Body Subcompacts (by Rich Baron)