1955 Ford Fairlane Sunliner: A Yellow-And-Black Attention Grabber With Overdrive

Driver front 3q image of 1955 Ford Sunliner painted black and yellow

In a heads-up competition with the spectacular 1955 Chevrolet, the new 1955 Ford was bound to come up second best, but it wasn’t as bad as you think. Chevrolet moved 1,702,710 examples of the “Hot One,” many with the new small-block V8, but Ford didn’t do so bad at all, selling 1,435,002 cars in that booming selling season. And when it comes to convertible sales, Ford outshone its longtime crosstown rival with this gorgeous Fairlane Sunliner (49,966 to 41,292). This example, powered by the newly-enlarged 272-cubic-inch Y-Block paired to a three-speed manual with overdrive, is for sale on Hemmings Auctions in Novelty, Ohio.

Brochure image of black-and-yellow 1955 Ford Sunliner

A fun fact about the featured Fairlane is that it’s painted to match the brochure Sunliner: Goldenrod Yellow and Raven Black, evocative names for a fun and cheerful color combination.

Data tag of 1955 Ford Fairlane Sunliner

But is the car painted and trimmed as it was when new? Let’s look at the data plate, starting with the serial number.

  • U: 162-horsepower 272-cubic-inch two-barrel V8
  • 5: 1955 model year
  • P: Twin Cities assembly plant in Minnesota
  • C: Bodystyle (Convertible)
  • 178952: Unit number

The bottom row tells us the following:

  • 76B: Fairlane Sunliner
  • VAS: “VA” stands for Goldenrod Yellow and Raven Black, while “S” stands for “Styletone” paint, which means that the two colors were separated by the Fairlane’s sweeping side trim.
  • R: Black and yellow vinyl interior
  • 1G: July 1st scheduled production date
  • 8003B: Scheduled item number

This is good news; the Fairlane is in its original configuration.

Engine compartment of 1955 Ford Sunliner with 272 V8 engine

While nobody without an ax to grind will compare the Ford Y-Block favorably to the new-for-1955 Chevy small-block, I’ve always found the Ford to be one of the best looking and sounding V8s in volume production. The 1955 Ford still used a 6-volt electrical system (for the final year), but this car has a 6-volt to 12-volt converter with a switch under the dash (and a 12-volt windshield wiper motor to replace the original vacuum wipers). I don’t personally like when people start playing games with the electrical system, so I’d be a little leery of that whole deal.

The combination fuel/vacuum pump for the original vacuum wipers is still in place down low on the driver side, but an electric fuel pump has been added in the rear of the car (more on that in a minute).

Yellow and black interior of 1955 Ford Fairlane Sunliner

The gorgeous interior also matches the brochure model, and according to a prepurchase inspection done before the current owner bought the car, it’s in excellent condition. The only non-original feature is the small tachometer on the steering column, which the new owner can probably dispense with if they’re not planning on wringing the Y-Block’s neck.

The third pedal tells us that this is a stick car, and it has the useful Overdrive option for relaxed high-speed cruising. The stock rear-axle ratio for V8s with Overdrive was 3.89:1, so both acceleration and cruising were theoretically superior to a standard three-speed manual.

55 Fairlane 7

Remember how I mentioned an electric fuel pump? These are the lines running to the front of the car, and I spent way too much of my morning trying to decipher all this, and this is my guess.

  1. The painted line is the brake line (replaced at some point based on the junction near the middle of the picture).
  2. The light-colored line is the fuel line, which was bent using NiCopp.
  3. The bright copper or red line is the tricky one; it might be a return line to the tank or fuel pump. I can’t see where everything ends up in the photos, so if you have any better ideas, please feel free to leave them in the comments.

Undercarriage picture of 1955 Ford Sunliner

Judging by the spiderwebs on the leaf springs and frame, the Ford does some sitting around, but all old cars do. I’ve found spiderwebs under my fleet many times.

Undercarriage

Being a car located in Ohio and built in Minnesota, you can’t expect it to be desert dry underneath, and indeed, the inspection posted on Hemmings shows that there has been some patch work along the way.

But as the video shows, it is far from being a rust bucket. Anyone who’s worked on cars in the north recognizes the patches, black paint, smatterings of undercoat, and jagged metal edges of an amateur restoration. There’s nothing obviously unsafe under here, but it’s never going to be a concours car. This is typical of many nice-looking drivers in the salt belt.

Passenger rear 3q viiew of black-and-yellow 1955 Ford Fairlane Sunliner

And the exterior looks great, with no noticeable bubbling, mismatched panels, or clearly substandard work; in other words, it’s a fine top-down Sunliner you can enjoy. While a 1955 Fairlane doesn’t quite have the universal appeal of a shoebox Chevy, it’ll be just right for a Ford person.

Related Reading

Vintage Carrier: 1955 Ford Wagons On The Way (by Rich Baron)